Díli, 24 March 2026 – The Ombudsman for Human Rights and Justice, Virgílio da Silva Guterres “Lamukan”, addressed participants during the commemoration of the International Day for the Right to the Truth concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims, held at Uma Laku Farol Garden. The event brought together survivors, civil society, and state representatives to honour victims and reaffirm the importance of truth, justice, and dignity.
The Ombudsman recalled that March 24 was established by the United Nations as a day to recognize victims of human rights violations and to highlight ongoing struggles for truth and recognition. He emphasized that, in Timor-Leste, many groups continue to seek acknowledgment from the State for the sacrifices and suffering endured during the country’s struggle for independence. “There are still many who continue to fight for recognition, especially for the suffering they experienced during one of the darkest periods in our history,” he stated.
The Ombudsman further underscored the need for a deeper national dialogue on the distinction between combatants and victims. He noted that while some individuals fought on the frontlines, others—particularly women—endured grave violations such as sexual violence under coercive conditions. “These experiences are not the same and must be recognized differently. The State has a responsibility to address these realities with fairness and dignity,” he stressed, calling for a more inclusive and sensitive approach to recognition and reparations.
The commemoration also featured interventions from Maria Angelina Lopes Sarmento, Member of the National Parliament; Hugo Fernandes, Executive Director of Centro Nacional Chega! I.P.; and Maria Amaral Carvalho, representing women survivors from Pirilampu. Participants included representatives from the National Parliament, civil society organizations such as Asia Justice and Rights, Pirilampu, and ACbit, as well as survivors and other invited guests. The Ombudsman also highlighted that acts which harm, degrade, or destroy human dignity constitute clear violations of human rights, urging authorities to revisit key recommendations from the Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in Timor-Leste and the Commission of Truth and Friendship. The commemoration featured moments of reflection and cultural expression, reinforcing a collective commitment to justice and remembrance.
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